Can a birth certificate be changed?
This article will enable you to determine if you can change the name on your birth certificate (through re-registration of your birth) thus avoiding the need to change your name by Deed Poll.
Sections in this article
Click on a link to go directly to the section
1. Introduction
2. For births and adoptions registered in England or Wales
3. For births and adoptions registered in Scotland
4. For births and adoptions registered in Northern Ireland
1. Introduction
There are very few circumstances where a birth certificate can be changed. This is because a birth certificate is an historical record, which was correct when the birth was registered. In most situations, if you want to be legally known by a name that is different to your birth name, all you can do is apply for a Deed Poll to change your legal name. When you receive your Deed Poll document, you will use it to get all your official documents and records changed to your new name. In the future, if you are asked to prove your identity (say for example you apply for a passport or bank account) you simply produce your birth certificate and your Deed Poll document. The new name shown on your Deed Poll overrides the name on your birth certificate.
There are a few circumstances that enable you to get your, or your child's, name entry in the birth register amended. Consequently, a new birth certificate can be issued showing the new or amended name details. If you are able to get a new birth certificate issued, a Deed Poll is not required as the new birth certificate will be accepted by everyone as documentary evidence of the change of name thus enabling all documents and records to be changed to the new name. The rules differ throughout the United Kingdom as the following sections explain.
2. For births and adoptions registered in England or Wales:
The name on a birth certificate issued in England or Wales can be changed in the following circumstances:
Changing a child's forename(s):
If you only wish to change the forename(s) of your child, it is possible to have your child's new forenames added to the birth register provided the new forenames were given either in baptism within 12 months of the birth being registered or by regular use within 12 months of the birth being registered. The new forenames may be added to the birth record after 12 months, but you will need to provide documentary evidence that the new forenames were in use within 12 months of registration. Upon re-registration, a new birth certificate can be purchased that shows the new forenames.
Changing a child's surname from the mother's surname to the father's surname (parents not married):
If the natural parents of the child were not married to each other at the time of the birth and the father did not attend with the mother to register the child, it is possible to re-register the birth at any time in the future to include the father's details and change the surname of the child to that of the father (only if both parents agree, otherwise a court order is required). Upon re-registration, a new birth certificate can be purchased.
Changing a child's surname from the mother's surname to the father's surname (parents married since birth):
If the natural parents have married each other since the birth was registered, the birth can be re-registered to show the child as a child of the parents' marriage. Upon re-registration, the child and mother's surname can be changed to that of the father and a new birth certificate can be purchased.
If you have changed your gender and obtained a Gender Recognition Certificate
If you are at least 18 years of age and have gender dysphoria and have been living in your acquired gender for at least two years, you can apply to the Gender Recognition Panel for a Gender Recognition Certificate, which will enable you to obtain a new birth certificate showing your new gender and name. *The new birth certificate can be used as documentary evidence of your change of name thus avoiding the need for a Deed Poll.
For further information e-mail the General Registrar Office for England and Wales, or call them on 0151 471 4806. Alternatively, telephone or visit your local register office.
* generally people embarking on RLE want/need to change their name prior to getting their Gender Recognition certificate. to aid their being accepted, ie. bank cards, driving licence. etc. and to comply with the requirements and conditions laid down by the Gender Recognition Panel for RLE
Cristine Jennifer Shye. B/L. B/Acc