State and federal laws regarding transexuals.

    • Moderator
    • 22 posts
    February 7, 2012 6:57 PM GMT

    So, heres how I want to start this post. I want to post what I know and what information there is out there for this subject. Then, I want to ask you your opinions and/or experiences with this matter. So here goes a little reading:

     

    Leonard Link, USA

    Anti-Transgender Discrimination by State Government Employer Found
    Unconstitutional

    In a significant ruling issued on July 2, 2010, U.S. District Judge
    Richard W. Story granted plaintiff's motion for summary judgment on a
    claim that a governmental employer had violated the Equal Protection
    Clause of the 14th Amendment by discharging a transgender employee
    because of her expressed intention to transition and begin presenting
    as a woman on the job.  Glenn v. Brumby, Civil Action No.
    1:08-CV-2360-RWS (N.D. Ga.).

    Judge Story borrowed precedents under Title VII of the Civil Rights
    Act of 1964 and some other federal statutes to find that the plaintiff
    had stated a sex discrimination claim using the sex stereotyping
    theory, that the standard of judicial review for the claim is
    "heightened scrutiny," and that the state failed to meet its burden of
    articulating an "exceedingly persuasive justification" in order to
    rebut the plaintiff's prima facie case.  Judge Story scheduled a
    further hearing for July 13 to determine a remedy.  Lambda Legal
    Supervising Senior Staff Attorney Greg Nevins of Lambda's Southern
    Regional Office in Atlanta and Dru Levasseur, a Transgender Rights
    Attorney on Lambda's staff, represent Glenn.

    By agreeing with Vandiver Elizabeth Glenn (named Glenn Morrison at
    birth) that her complaint stated a claim for sex discrimination, Judge
    Story necessarily brought into play the requirement that the state
    employer provide more than a theoretical or hypothetical justification
    for its decision to discharge her.  Under the heightened scrutiny
    approach that the Supreme Court has previously adopted in sex
    discrimination cases, once the plaintiff has alleged uncontested facts
    sufficient for the court to conclude that the employer discharged her
    due to her sex, the employer's action will be presumed to violate the
    constitutional requirement of Equal Protection of the Laws unless the
    state can show that the action was necessary to achieve an important,
    non-discriminatory state interest.

     

    It is actually amazing to consider for how long such arguments have
    persisted.  One of the first major gay rights federal court victories,
    a decision issued in the same week as the Stonewall Riots in 1969,
    involved the discharge of a federal employee in the District of
    Columbia who had been arrested for soliciting an undercover police
    officer.  The government argued that public confidence would be shaken
    if it got out that a "homosexual" was employed in the agency.  The
    U.S. Court of Appeals found that an inadequate ground upon which to
    dismiss an employee of the government whose work was otherwise
    acceptable.  That the same sort of reasoning is used forty years later
    by phobic public officials is risible.

    Judge Story concluded that Glenn was entitled to summary judgment on
    her sex discrimination claim.

    However, summary judgment was granted against Glenn on her claim of
    discrimination based on her medical condition of gender identity
    disorder.  Judge Story found that such a claim, if it could be
    maintained, would not receive heightened scrutiny, but instead would
    be evaluated using the "rational basis" test, under which hypothesized
    justifications post hoc are perfectly acceptable, so Brumby's concerns
    about potential privacy lawsuits arising from Glenn's possible use of
    the women's restroom would suffice to defeat the claim -- thus
    illustrating some of the crazy formalism that has grown up around
    Equal Protection jurisprudence....

    But the significance of the affirmative ruling on the sex
    discrimination claim is that Judge Story's reasoning is broadly
    transferable to any situation in which a government actor takes
    adverse action due to an individual's gender expression, without
    having an "exceedingly persuasive justification" grounded in
    non-discriminatory public policy.  Of course, if the state of Georgia
    decides to appeal this ruling to the 11th Circuit on Brumby's behalf,
    it is difficult to predict what the outcome will be.  The federal
    appellate precedents upon which Judge Story relied come from many
    different parts of the country, but none from the 11th Circuit, so the
    case would present a new question for that court as well, and the 11th
    Circuit has hardly been in the vanguard of protecting sexual minority
    rights.  Rejection of Judge Story's analysis would involve a sharp
    departure from the growning body of case law supporting the use of sex
    discrimination theory in transgender discrimination cases that focus
    heavily on gender expression, which could set this case up for a
    Supreme Court decision if the 11th Circuit were to reverse the
    district court.  To date, the Supreme Court has never decided a
    transgender workplace discrimination claim under either Title VII or
    the Constitution.

     

    Have you had any experiences like this in your job? What are the laws in your state regarding discrimination at the workplace? Do you have questions about your state? Post your responses and questions here.

     

    Thanks to this google link for the reading above: http://groups.google.com/group/transgender-news/browse_thread/thread/9603f5d654fc6e7a/68287f4d68f1267f?pli=1

     

     

     


    This post was edited by Melissa Aleronzo at February 7, 2012 7:03 PM GMT
    • Moderator
    • 22 posts
    February 7, 2012 7:57 PM GMT
    I'm going to leave a link down here provided by Lambda Legal which gives you a regional map of 50 states and their laws what they support and what they don't support: http://www.lambdalegal.org/states-regions
  • June 4, 2012 6:57 PM BST
    Thank you Nexy for effort, I for one appreciate this type of information.
    The state of Minnesota will have a constitutional amendment this fall on marriage as the "one man, one woman" https://www.revisor.mn.gov/revisor/pages/search_status/status_detail.php?
    b=House&f=HF1613&ssn=0&y=2011
    It is my hope that the people of Minnesota see this attempt at discrimination for what it is and vote it down!

    Keep up the good work

    Luv KariAnne